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HCH is in the small town of Mirebalais, roughly 48 km (as the crow flies) from Port au Prince. The back yard
is large with plenty of room for children to play. Canadian donors have donated a North American style
playground, which is enjoyed by all the older children. A trampoline is also readily available for eager
children to jump upon.
The house was basically finished and ready to move into in the fall of 2000. The downstairs has a kitchen and
dining room, a very large playroom with doors leading to a veranda on the front of the house. There are several
bedrooms with room for about 4-5 toddlers in each one. There are also 2 bathrooms. One has a tiled tub
enclosure, toilets and sinks. The other has a toilet and shower.
The second story has a nursery for the infants, living quarters for the missionaries and volunteers, office and
medical/clinic area. There will also be 2 washrooms finished there by the spring of 2006. As in most
families, children change rooms and sometimes the purpose of a room changes as the need arises.
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Haiti is only 960 km SE of Miami (a 1 1/2 hour flight), yet worlds apart. Lying in the Caribbean Sea, just
southeast of Cuba, Haiti occupies the western 1/3 of the island of Hispaniola, with the Dominican Republic
occupying the eastern 2/3.
Two hundred years ago, Haiti was a very prosperous French colony. Then, in 1804 the black slaves staged
history's only successful black slave revolt, and the world's first black republic was born. Today, 95% of
Haitians are black and 5% are whites, middle easterners and mulattos (the descendents of slave/slavemaster
children). Despite their small numbers, mulattos make up 1/2 of the countries elite and control most of the
country's economy.
Haiti is an Indian word meaning "high ground." Two thirds of Haiti is covered with mountains. Deforestation
is a huge problem in Haiti. Over 95% of the trees have been cut down and used for firewood (charcoal) and
construction. The massive cutting of trees combined with the mountainous slopes has created an environmental and
humanitarian nightmare. Massive erosion has led to decreased productivity of the land, which has in turn
led to an increase in poverty and hunger.
Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere and according to UN statistics, the second most food
insecure nation in the world. More than 75-80% of the 7.3 million Haitians do not have enough food on a
regular basis and only 20% of Haitians have access to safe drinking water. 75% of Haitians live below the
World Bank's absolute poverty level. The annual income in Haiti is less than $250 per year. Cite Soleil, a slum
in Port au Prince, has 200,000 people "living" in desperately inhumane conditions on 5 square kilometers
of land. The Human Development Index for Haiti (which measures longevity, knowledge and standard of living) is
the lowest of any country outside of Africa.
Haiti's predominate religion is a mix of Catholicism and voodoo; Operation World states that voodoo in Haiti is a
'pervasive evil that affects every level of society'.
The infant mortality rate is over 97 per 1,000 live births, compared with approximately 3 per 1,000 in
Canada. Despite mandatory school attendance, UNICEF has found that less than 20% of Haitian children actually
attend secondary-school and only 4% of those actually graduate. 80% of the population is illiterate. Many
Haitians, adults as well as children, live in conditions which are worse than most pets in North America.
Haitian children grow up in a society plagued by political unrest, fears, superstitions, witchcraft,
illiteracy, and poverty. Yet despite the obstacles which the Haitian people face, they maintain a sense of
dignity and pride which is very amazing and inspiring to witness. Haitians maintain a sense of hope and respect
in the face of grinding poverty. This sense of hope in the face of such desperate poverty is summed up by what
was written on a T-shirt worn by a Haitian lady walking through a desperately poor area of Port au Prince,
"Despite all of my problems, I am proud to be Haitian."
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